Tag Archives: history

1,000 Embers

While getting to the other side of the holiday season, my family picked up strep and pink eye. Then just as we were starting to get better, Los Angeles burst into flames. Thoroughout all of this I’ve been trying to finish up an essay for an application with a prompt related to place, power, community, and archives. In all the goings-ons I mis-read the prompt as asking for 1,000 WORDS, when in fact, it was asking for 1,000 CHARACTERS.

I felt pretty good about it (better than I do about the 1,000 character version I quickly chopped together!), so I’m going to post a blog-i-fied version of it here. It felt cathartic to write this, in lieu of non-stop refreshing a Google search for “los angeles fire” over and over again for a second day in a row.

Because I was trying to be professional in this essay, I did leave out my most gutteral, repeated thought during these last days: that LA is a stupid place, but I love it so deeply and dearly. And am heartbroken for my big-city-patchwork-of-neighborhoods community.


As I was completing the final touches on a draft description to outline my relationship to my work environment as place, wind swept embers into raging fires and upended my broader community. Los Angeles is a large city of neighborhoods, and although they can be distinct and unique, we are all still knit together and connected. The city has a long history of violent division and social disparities, but it is our differences that are also often part of the local beauty of this place. And we are united when we are all under threat.

I am not from Pacific Palisades or Altadena, but these microcommunities in my city community are still part of the interconnected body that make up the city at large. The thick chunks of ash sprinkling down on my neighborhood are pieces of someone’s home, someone’s sense of hope, someone’s sense of safety. Thankfully my rental abode retained power, and we weren’t under an evacuation order, but the pain of seeing those in your place, your city, have these things wrenched from them so quickly, and with such violent force – I cannot help but feel an ally in community. Although we are different and experiencing different things, we are together in pain for this physical environment we shared and the varied things that a place can promise us (whether real or illusioned). 

We checked on coworkers and friends; many under evacuation orders. One friend watched her son’s preschool burn down on television. How do you retain a sense of place and community when the physical representation of that history goes up in smoke? There are many parts of the United States where the scars of history are not physically represented, but represented in intergenerational trauma and invisible scars that the bearers are not always even cognizant of. Our bodies are sites of history. The archival record can also provide a sense of place when geography is decimated.

Los Angeles is my adopted home, but my ancestors aren’t from here – neither indigenous nor early colonizing migrants. As a kid I lived in a few different states, and as a mixed race person, there is no one singular place that I belong to; where my whole self will be seen and recognized. My existence is a record of 20th century American imperial military incursions. Feeling unmoored can be personally challenging, but there is also power in not being anchored to a singular idea.  I must make a future space for myself and my communities outside of the dominant historical, social/cultural boundaries of “race” and “ancestry” that American culture has defined as tools of political control and power. 

As a teaching faculty librarian, I work with a student body that the government labels as “HSI” or a Hispanic-Serving Institution, which means at least 25% of our full-time equivalent campus undergraduate student body identifies as Hispanic or Latino. We also have deep pride on campus for the work of campus leaders (students and faculty) in the late 1960s in founding some of the earliest Chicana/Chicano and Africana Studies programs in the United States.

As instructional faculty, I sit by default in a position of power. I am not Latina or Black, yet the students in my classes often are. As a perceived white-only person, I call out our archives’ historical collecting problems, the bias in the collection development process, and our on-going (and endless) work related to reparative description. I allow myself to be vulnerable, and try to center the humanity of people represented in our archives, connecting students with the idea that their own histories are valuable, and that they have the power to shape new historical narratives that go against dominant white, heteronormative, male takes on the past.

What I want to convey to students is the need to understand where we are, who has historically defined our places, and the need to unmoor ourselves from what holds us back from transformation. The need to be comfortable with the unknown and the gray areas when things are not well defined, as we search for new ways of being and knowing. At the same time, I have to be careful with my default faculty power, and make sure to allow myself to be humble about what I do not know.

In the archival field we are trained to impose order over chaos; to label everything in a uniform and recognizable fashion; to make things findable, often at the cost of individual authenticity. Both in what I do with students, and in what I do in leading our archives unit’s accessioning and processing workflows, is with the aim to create a space where it is safe to question what is established. I want students to see archives as a fluid and conflicting space to interrogate, as well as a space where there is room for their own stories. In this same way I want our Archivist team to feel supported in doing work, while also having space to question established practices. To have empathy for past archival missteps, is to also make space for us to forgive our present missteps, priming a space for reflective growth.

Our work place is safe amidst these fires. As the firefighters work to control and dampen down the blazes, we must mourn, and prepare to reshape our sense of place and our relationship to one another in this sprawling city-community. We will need to remember and reflect, while also letting go to make room for more nuanced narratives. Archives can play a role in helping us do this work, as individuals, as members of broader and continually evolving communities, and as a nation.

As I am not “from” here, I sometimes forget that Los Angeles is my place too. But these catastrophic fires are a strong reminder that this IS my place, and I am in and of community here. I am lucky to be in my physical home tonight, but my heart is aching for my community home.

Julia Holt, Student Government and Basketball Leader

So many of my genealogical musings have centered either on navel gazing or on highlighting the sensational. When looking for ancestral bread crumb trails, it’s much easier to find a newspaper article decrying violence, drug use, or some other kind of debauchery. Occasionally there is a social note that reads like old-school Facebook (Mrs. So-and-so went to the neighboring town on Saturday for a picnic and a visit to Mrs. This-and-that). But the bits that have a little more meat to chew on are the series of articles about a shooting, or an arrest, or something along those lines with a point of debate. (Did it really happen that way??)

I’ve spent a lot of time gathering info on what happened to Andrew Holt, because it’s low-hanging fruit and plays into a true crime sort of interest, as well as an interest I have in understanding what it was like to live in Oklahoma’s Love County and Carter County in the early 20th century. What was life like on that part of the Red River straddled by Texas and Oklahoma? What led people to make choices or be impacted by a system that led them to be sensationalized in the newspaper?

The last few years of my personal life have been really packed with living in the present, so I haven’t had a lot of time to muse in the past lately. But I do have just a few moments now to pick up something I was working on a few years ago when I came across a whole series of newspaper nibbles that have an entirely positive angle. In the early 20th century The Marietta Herald had sections with local town news, including Greenville, Love County, Oklahoma. And in these pages I see a piece of an ancestor that I’ve heard so many stories about – yet there is still more to learn about who she was.

Nannie who had red hair and a love of flowers. Nannie who married and divorced my great grandpa twice, and then was buried next to her friend Woodrow. Nannie who sold Studio Girl cosmetics. Nannie who went to almost all my Mom’s basketball games growing up. Nannie who cared for everyone.

I have fuzzy childhood memories of visiting Nannie when I was young, before she passed away in 2003. Since then she’s lived on in stories from my own Mom and Grandma, and others in our family who also have living memories of her. But there’s also a part of Nannie, of Julia Holt, in the newspaper that is not sensational, but is also so us, in her work ethic, in her activities, in her organizing. And part of processing the complicated past is not only engaging with the family history true crime genre. There are past things to reckon with, but there are also people to love.

In the Marietta Monitor Greenville section, Nannie is listed as sophomore class Vice President in December 1928. She was also the basketball team captain for at least two years. Commenting on the captains, the Monitor said, “Good leaders mean much for any activity. It would be hard to find better sports than Sam [the boys team captain] and Julia.” (She was guard on the basketball team, which makes sense based on how tall our family is, hah!) The following year Julia was class Secretary, and as a senior she was once again Vice President.

As a kid I organized clubs in elementary school, then volunteered and ran for high school student government. Now I volunteer for professional society committee leadership. And here is my great grandma, doing this almost 100 years ago! 

While Julia’s older brother Andrew Holt became tangled up with prohibition, alcohol, and law enforcement, his little sister led in student government and basketball. I won’t stop exploring the challenging dark parts of the past, but there is also a need to highlight the good. And know that nothing is absolute – acknowleding the good is not erasing the dark, and vice versa. Like most everything else, the past is complicated. There’s more of mine to mine in the Marietta Monitor, but that’s all the time I have to muse about the past today.

Faces to go with Names.

Here is a portrait of James A Graham (1855-1925) and Viola Alice (Allie) Kelly (1858-1923), my great, great grandparents referenced in the last obituary post.

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James A Graham (1855-1925) and Viola Alice (Allie) Kelly (1858-1923)

Remembrance in the 1920s Newspaper.

While my mind is still musing on the modern-day obits section of the newspaper, here are two obituaries from my Ohio side of the family. James A Graham (1855-1925) and Viola Alice (Allie) Kelly (1858-1923) are my great, great grandparents. They lived in Adams County, Ohio at the end of both of their lives.

The obits are actually pretty diverse. James’ spends a good deal of time detailing his last day of life, while Allie’s focuses primarily on her virtuousness. Could it be gender at play, or diversity in obit author styles?

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Obituaries for James A Graham (1855-1925) and Viola Alice (Allie) Kelly (1858-1923)

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the MLIS

The future is a way harder concept to grasp than the past. At the former Acres of Books in Long Beach, 2008

The future is a way harder concept to grasp than the past. Acres of Books in Long Beach, 2008 (RIP)

I started out the Master in Library and Information Science program super-enthusiastic (new program syndrome), but quickly realized that taking multiple classes and working full time was a recipe for a time crunch. I made space for things here and there – the occasional outing and wedding things. Overall it’s been an endurance test, but now that I’m closing out on my first (successful) semester I’m feeling a little more confident about time management and sanity. I can do this!

I definitely had a breaking point about midway through and turned into a hermit with a lot of repressed stress that I think I pretty successfully hid from everyone around me, aside from the occasional whiny sorry excuse for why I couldn’t go to happy hour or couldn’t go on a hike or couldn’t [insert activity here]. I’ve gotta remember that this is a marathon, and not a sprint. That would probably be my #1 advice for anyone starting an online graduate program while also working full time.

#2 is don’t feel guilty if you need to go home from work and watch five episodes of Daredevil while having popcorn and beer for dinner. Because those nights are an important counterbalance to those ridiculous days where you have a bunch of meetings at work, projects to jam through, and then you have to come home and search databases, read articles, and produce some sort of writing piece that doesn’t sound like gibberish.

History is my true love. I came to it via writing (the two are practically conjoined twins sometimes), and I will always love history the bestest. Library science is a more practical skill set. It has its mumbojumbo like any discipline, but it is the tool that delivers my love. The pizza delivery guy that brings the Pacific Veggie (which BTW is great fuel for writing a 28 page research paper in one weekend).

As a special collections library person I can work on saving the past, which is cheesy but true. Just call me indoor Indiana Jones. (“It belongs in a museum!” or: “I belong in a museum!”) Now if I could just get better at embracing the present and not stressing about the future I’d be all set.

Application for a Date with a Seabee

While working with 20th century archival materials I think a lot about the privacy of the individuals represented in archives that have no idea some physical detritus of their earlier years is preserved for others to access. Access is one of the primary intentions of preserving anything in an archives, and even temporary restrictions are best avoided, but sometimes you have to look out for people.

There aren’t too many things in my family papers that need restriction before being launched online, but I felt compelled to be a little extra cautious with this Application for a Date with a Seabee from the 1950s. It’s tucked into my grandpa Donald Hickman’s scrapbook (the one that served in the Navy, including a tour in the Philippines). I doubt this individual (it’s not my Grandma) still lives in the same house in Oklahoma, and you wouldn’t get too far with a four digit phone number these days, but just in case.

There’s a blank form and a filled out version in my grandpa’s papers, but the filled out one is way more fun! I don’t know the form’s origin story, but it’s fun to think about really serious questions like: do you think the french kiss will replace the toothbrush?

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Grade E in Sandy Springs, Ohio.

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My great grandma Edith Graham wasn’t too into school, at least during the 1901-1902 year. What came before the “F” for fail grade? An E!

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My recreational life, with some exceptions, is mostly described as “school” these days. I’m so used to the A-B-C-D-F system, that it’s funny to think about past alternatives.

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I’m okay not leaving footprints, though I do want to examine the impressions that are already out there in the sands of time. It feels a little mean to post a bad report card on the internet, but she kept it and it made it to 2015, so it must’ve not been all that terrible a memory!

Cincinnati Public Housing: Winton Terrace

When my great grandpa William Howard Furnier passed away in 1940, he left behind his wife Edith Myrtle (nee Graham) and their two kids.  Sometime around then she moved to the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority project Winton Terrace.  In my Grandpa’s (Edith’s son’s) papers there are newsletters from Winton Terrace in the latter half of the 20th century.  This one particularly caught my eye for its colorful cover and anniversary theme.

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Unfortunately there isn’t much history inside the newsletter, aside from this page making a special tribute to the families that moved in when Winton Terrace first opened (including my great grandma):

 

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The auto-fill that pops up when I type Winton Terrace into a Google search bar looks something like:

winton terrace beating

winton terrace fights

winton terrace cincinnati shooting

winton terrace cincinnati oh fight

The history of Winton Terrace

My Cincinnati and public housing history knowledge isn’t very sharp, so I don’t feel qualified to really dig into the social-cultural issues that make up Winton Terrace’s history and present.  (Best thing found in a quick online search is this report.)

I asked relatives about their memories of Winton Terrace. The small details of kid memory get me the most, like my aunt remembering “Grandma’s bricks on her aluminum garbage cans.” Memories from multiple family members about their Grandma (my great grandma) threatening (but never hitting) them with a flyswatter when they misbehaved.

I want to know more, but I started grad school this year and stuff got pretty real in February, so I have to set aside in-depth personal research for research of the school and work variety for now. But Winton Terrace will be hanging around in the back of my mind for awhile. That tension between the hope of public housing and the reality of decades of aging and change, and how personal memories and contemporary stereotypes about housing projects shape the conversation. Lots of questions; lots and lots of questions.

(P.S. The Pruitt-Igoe Myth is a really good documentary on a public housing project in St. Louis.)

Hipsters and the NRA

I recently had a conversation with a friend about how I have a lot of hipster-style leanings and I tend to want to go to hipsterville locales.  Despite this, I have a hard time proclaiming myself a hipster.  In a Catch-22 way declaring you’re not a hipster but love hipster style or have always been into hipster style somehow makes you doubly a hipster.  (Best hipster joke: Why did the hipster burn the roof of his mouth eating pizza?  He ate it before it was cool.)

At the heart of negative feelings about hipsterism is a disdain for ironic usage of stuff and a lack of authenticity.  The problem I have with calling myself a hipster is that I am actually fully in love with things old.  My 1960s-ish hipster glasses are cool because they look old, not because they are so uncool they are cool.  I pay my rent and feed my face thanks to history.  I’m in painful depths of debt because of studying history in college (undergrad and grad).  If my closet has vintage and my favorite places to go are old buildings, it’s not because I’m trying to be cool, but because old crap is my preferred way of life.  I’ve just lucked out that retro is so in right now, which makes a lot of old leaning styles more accessible.

So I don’t live a life of irony, I live a life that is authentically me.  That’s pretty much been my M.O. my entire life, and I’ve taken plenty of slack for it, so I’m just going to enjoy that what is me and what is hip decided to cross paths in my 20s.  The only thing that’s really changed as an adult is that I have more freedom in making choices in what I purchase and where I go at any given point in time.  I’d say my style has changed because I can actually go out and purchase old clothes and I’ve realized that particular decades look better on me.  I wear a lot more 1950s and 1960s style stuff because it looks good on me, not because it’s trendy or ironic. (On a side note, can we kill the word ironic, along with literally and interesting, because these words have pretty much become so overused they’re meaningless.  Everytime I use the word “interesting” I feel so lazy and disappointed in my vocab choice.  Though maybe to everyone their own since someone told me they thought awesome was overused and I love awesome.  Awesome is an awesome word.)

Now this all sort of leads to where I wanted to start in the beginning.  I have an NRA poster in my living room.  Now, to modern day readers this probably conjures up images of guns (whatever your political inclinations are then determines whether it’s a small child shot down at an unjust age or a bad ass looking hunter exercising his amendment rights).  But to me, NRA = a love for things 1930s, an admiration of President Roosevelt, and an interest in the politics of the time.  Because to me NRA means National Recovery Administration.

I had some hesistation about sticking this up in my living room.  I don’t expect non-history people to have any association with NRA other than the often maligned/often celebrated group centered on gun issues.  But it’s a cool original poster that makes me think of my favorite decade to study (and also makes me think of the Shanghai Lil musical number from Footlight Parade – all good things).

There is also a tiny part of me that thinks its pretty cool to have an inside joke on my wall (the inside being all the people into early 20th century history).  I’ve already confused one non-history person, who was concerned I was a big National Rifle Association fan after seeing the poster in one room and an outline of Texas in another room.  It’s the 1930s and where my brother lives – no guns involved at all.  Does my pleasure in confusing people make me a hipster?  It doesn’t matter because I love my old timey poster and the warm fuzzy history feelings that it conjures.

I might be a food hipster though.  That I might agree with.

Pico Adobe, Los Angeles, California

Inside the Pico Adobe

Inside Pico Adobe

One of the things that I love about Los Angeles, but also one of the things that makes its history so enigmatic, is the tendency to find very historic things next to very unglamorous things.  Earlier this week I got a chance to visit the Pico Adobe.  When it was built there was only one other second story house in existence in all of Los Angeles (according to the docent).  The core of the structure was built in 1834 and additional rooms were added on in following years.  Although it was blazing hot outside it was cool and comfortable inside, and I marveled at the usefulness of old timey construction methods.

The adobe is in the northernmost reaches of metro Los Angeles – and right next to a trailer park.  This juxtaposition of über historic California craftsmanship with a cluster of small thin walled dwellings is somehow appealing.  It’s this sort of tucked away quirkiness of Los Angeles history that often makes it difficult to parse, but also gives it its charm.

In the backyard of the Pico Adobe

In the backyard of the Pico Adobe